2016年10月13日 星期四

Light is absolutely WAVE

       A.D.1865, James Clerk Maxwell announced a equation set of electromagnetism called Maxwell's equation. Most of us knows that Maxwell's equation combined electrical science and Magnetostatics together with 4 equations. But the equation set that Maxwell announced at 1865 has 20 equations in the set, not as which high school text book says. With the equation set, Maxwell predict that light is a kind of wave and precisely Electromagnetic radiation (EM radiation or EMR).

       James Clerk Maxwell
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/James_Clerk_Maxwell.png)

22 years later, Hertz was addicted with the instruments in a lab at Karlsruhe Germany. He's going to make a incredible experiment that has be called as one of the most important experiment in physic. With the experiment, Hertz observed the Electromagnetic radiation by his own eyes!! Observe EMR was already a inspiring achievement but there's still more discover. With the information this experiment showed, Hertz calculated the speed of EMR and the speed is absolutely 300 thousand km per second (the speed of light).

       Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Heinrich_Rudolf_Hertz.jpg)

With the result of Hertz's experiment, the war of light is particle or wave took a bow. Through hundreds of year, wave group knocked down the particle group and with the theory Newton and Maxwell gave physic reached a successful realm.



 Hertz's experiment
(http://pic.pimg.tw/zitolife/1401206733-3362421011_l.jpg)

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